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A

abortion,堕胎

absenteeism, of ministers,牧师缺席

absolution,赦罪

adultery,奸淫

aesthetic, love as,爱作为审美

aesthetics of worship,敬拜美学

Against the Antinomians,《驳反律法主义者》

Against the Heavenly Prophets in the Matter of Images and Sacraments,《在形象和圣礼上反对那些天上的先知》

Agricola, Johannes,约翰尼斯·阿格里科拉

Albrecht of Brandenburg,勃兰登堡的阿尔布雷希特

alien righteousness,外来之义

Amsdorf, Nicholas von,尼古拉斯·冯·阿姆斯多夫

Anabaptists,重洗派

anarchy,无政府主义

Anfechtungen

addressed by Word and sacra-ment,透过圣道与圣礼来解决~

and baptism,~与洗礼

and law-gospel dialectic,~与律法-福音辩证法

and the Mass,~与弥撒

in theologian of the cross,~在十架神学里

Anne, Saint,圣安妮

anticlericalism,反教权论

antiessentialism,反本质主义

antinomianism,反律法主义

anti-Semitism,反犹主义

anxiety,焦虑

Apostles' Creed,使徒信经

Appeal to the German Nobility, An,《致德意志基督教贵族书》

Aristotle,亚里士多德

Ars Moriendi,死亡艺术

artwork depicting Christ,描绘基督的艺术作品

assurance,确据

in baptism,在洗礼中的~

in conversion experience,在归信经历中的~

Devil seeks to undermine,魔鬼试图破坏~

in sacraments,在圣礼中的~

Augsburg Confession,《奥格斯堡信条》

Augustine,奥古斯丁

Augustinian Order,奥古斯丁修会

Aurifaber, John,约翰·奥利法博

Autonomy,自主

B

Babylonian Captivity of the Church, The,《教会被掳巴比伦》

Bainton, Roland,罗兰·培登

Baptism,洗礼

and assurance,~与确据

as death and resurrection,~如同死与复活

as defense against the Devil,~用来抵挡魔鬼

as entrance into the church,~作为进入教会的标记

and preaching,~与讲道

Beier, Leonhard,莱昂哈德·拜尔

Beskendorf, Peter,彼得·贝斯肯多夫

Bible,圣经,see Scripture,参见圣经

biblical counseling,圣经辅导

Biel, Gabriel,加百列·比尔

binding and loosing,捆绑或释放

Black Plague,黑死病

Blessed Sacrament of the Holy and True Body of Christ and the Brotherhoods, The,《论基督圣洁真体的崇高圣礼》

Bondage of the Will, The,《论意志的捆绑》

Bonhoeffer, Dietrich,迪特里希·朋霍费尔

Book of Concord,《协同书》

Book of Homilies,《布道书》

Bora, Katharine von(Luther's wife),凯瑟琳·冯·博拉(路德的妻子)

Brecht, Martin,马丁·布莱希特

Bruno of Würtzburg,维尔茨堡的布鲁诺

Bucer, Martin,马丁·布塞

Bunyan, John,约翰·班扬

Burckhard, Peter,彼得·布克哈特

C

Cajetan, Cardinal,红衣主教卡耶坦

calling,呼召,see earthly

calling,参见俗世呼召

Calvin, John,约翰·加尔文

on Lord's Supper,~论圣餐

Catechesis,要理问答学习

Charles V, Emperor,查理五世,皇帝

children,儿童

Christian education,基督徒教育

Christian freedom,基督徒自由

Christian life,基督徒生活

and baptism,~与洗礼

as battleground between law and gospel,~律法与福音的战场

catechetical shape of,~要理问答学习的形式

and the church,~与教会

corporate character of,~的集体性

and growth in knowledge,~在知识上长进

and the Mass,~与弥撒

as ordinary,~平凡

saturated in sacraments,~浸透在圣礼中

christology,基督论

church,教会

as an act of God's grace,~作为上帝恩典的行动

Luther's understanding of,路德对~的理解

ordained leaders of,被按立的~领袖

power in Word and sacrament,~在圣道与圣礼中的能力

spirituality of,~的属灵观

where God's Word is spoken,~是上帝话语宣讲的地方

and the world,~与世界

church discipline,教会惩戒

civic behavior,公民行为

civic righteousness,公民之义(或属世之义)

civil magistrate,俗世掌权者

clerical celibacy,神职人员独身制度

complacency,自满

Concerning the Order for Public Worship,《论公共敬拜秩序》

condign merit,义理功德

confession,认罪/悔改

confessionalization and politics,信仰认信化与政治

congruent merit,情谊功德

conscience, and absolution,良心与赦罪

contemplation,默观

contextualization,处境化

conversion experience,归信经历

corporate worship,集体敬拜

Council of Constance,康斯坦茨会议

Council of Trent,特兰托公会议

Cranach, Lucas(the Elder),(老)卢卡斯·克拉纳赫

creation,创造

Creator-creature distinction,创造主-受造物的区分

creed,信经,see Apostles' Creed,参见使徒信经

cross,十字架,see also theologian of the cross,另见十架神学家

ethical impact of, ~的道德影响

and freedom,~与自由

as revelation of God,~作为上帝的启示

culture, and aesthetics of worship,文化与敬拜美学

cup, withheld from laity,杯,不发给平信徒

D

David, as paradigmatic Christian,大卫,作为基督徒的范例

death,死亡

of children,儿女的~

as gateway to resurrection,~作为通往复活的门

pain of,~的痛苦

preparation for,预备~

Decalogue,十诫

depression,抑郁

despair,绝望,see also Anfechtungen,另见Anfechtungen

highlights weakness,~强调软弱

as task of the Devil,~是魔鬼的作为

Devil,魔鬼

assaults of,~的攻击

and depression,~与抑郁

impedes prayer,~阻拦祷告

and introspection,~与内省

in Luther's world,~在路德的世界里

overestimation of powers of,~过分夸大其能力

uses fear of death,~使用对死亡的惧怕

Dictata(lectures on Psalms),《训言》(《诗篇》讲义)

Diet of Augburg,奥格斯堡帝国会议

Diet of Worms,沃尔姆斯帝国会义

Disputation against Scholastic Theology,《驳经院神学论纲》

doctrine, as revelational and relational,具有启示性与关系性的教义

Dominicans,多米尼克修士

doubt,怀疑

Dresden,德累斯顿

E

earthly callings,俗世呼召

Eck, John(Archbishop of Trier),约翰·艾克(特里尔大主教)

Eck, John(Leipzig Debate),约翰·艾克(莱比锡论战)

eighth commandment(false witness),第八条诫命(假见证)

Eisleben,艾斯莱本

epistemology, morality of,认识论的道德性

Erasmus, Desiderius,德西德里乌斯·伊拉斯谟

Erikson, Erik,埃利克·埃里克森

essentialism,本质主义

euthanasia,安乐死

evangelicalism,福音派,see modern evangelicalism,参见现代福音派

exodus,出埃及

ex opere operato,因功生效

Exsurge Domine(papal bull),《主啊,求你起来》(教皇诏书)

extreme unction,临终抹油礼

F

faith,信心

and justification,~与称义

and Lord's Supper,~与圣餐

strengthened in sacraments,~圣礼中被坚固

as trusting in God's Word,以~倚靠上帝的道

fall,堕落

false assurance,虚假确据

false love,虚假之爱

family,家庭

family devotions,家庭敬拜/灵修

fear,恐惧.另见Anfechtungen

of death,~死亡

as product of the law,~是律法的产物

feeling the faith, as mark of authenticity 感受信心,作为真实性的标记

Finney, Charles,查尔斯·芬尼

flesh of Christ,基督的肉身

foolishness of God, greater than human wisdom,上帝的愚拙比人的智慧更伟大

formalism,形式主义

form of sound words,纯正话语的规模

Formula of Concord,《协同信条》

Frankenhausen, Battle of,弗兰肯豪森战役

Frederick the Wise,智者腓特烈

Freedom of the Christian Man, The,《基督徒的自由》

free will,自由意志

G

Galatians,《加拉太书》

Gnesio-Lutherans,纯路德派/真路德派

God,上帝

love of,~的爱

revealed in the incarnate Christ,~在道成肉身的基督里显现

sovereignty of,~的主权

Goldhahn, Matthaeus,马特乌斯·戈尔德安

good works,善功/善行

motive for,~的动机

gospel, power of,福音的能力

grace,恩典

costliness of,~宝贵无价

infused by the sacraments,~通过圣礼灌注

gradualism, of Luther's reforms,路德改革的渐进主义

Grumbach, Argula von,埃古拉·冯·格伦巴赫

guilt,罪咎

H

Heidelberg Catechism,《海德堡要理问答》

Heidelberg Disputation,海德堡辩论

hierarchical distinction, between sacred and secular,圣俗之间等级区分

holiness,圣洁

Holy and Blessed Sacrament of Baptism, The,《论圣洗礼》

Holy Roman Empire,神圣罗马帝国

Holy Spirit, and godly life,圣灵与敬虔生活

Holy Unction,临终圣礼

Hön, Cornelius,哥尼流·霍恩

Housman, A.E., A.E.豪斯曼

How Christians Should Regard Moses,《基督徒该如何理解摩西》

humble, exalting of,谦卑的人被高举

humility,谦卑

humor,幽默

Hus, John,约翰·胡斯

I

iconoclasm,破除圣像运动

illiteracy,文盲

image of God,神的形象

immersion(mode of baptism),浸水礼(洗礼的形式)

imputation,归算

individualism,个人主义

indulgences,赎罪券

infant baptism,婴儿洗礼

infant mortality,婴儿死亡

introspection,内省

inward and outward righteousness,内在与外在的义

J

James(book of), Luther's rejection of,路德拒绝《雅各书》

Jesus Christ,耶稣基督

death and resurrection of,~的死和复活

incarnation of,~道成肉身

presence in Lord's Supper,~在圣餐中临在

priesthood of,~祭司职分

Jews,犹太人

Luther's animosity toward,路德对~的敌意

in medieval Europe,~在中世纪的欧洲

joyful exchange,奇妙的交换

justification by faith,因信称义

and good work,~与善行

K

Karlstadt, Andreas Bodenstein von,安德烈亚斯·博登斯坦·凡·卡尔施塔特

keys of the kingdom,天国的钥匙

king, Christ as,作为君王的基督

kingship,君王职分

Kram, Assa von,阿萨·冯·克拉姆

L

Landgrave of Hesse,黑塞伯爵

language,言语

Large Catechism,《大要理问答》

Latomus,拉托姆斯

laughter,笑

law,律法

in arsenal of the Christian,~在基督徒的武器库里

functions to bind and to crush,~作用是捆绑、粉碎

law and gospel,律法与福音

and the Mass,~和弥撒

in Small Catechism,~在《小要理问答》里

Lectures on Galatians,《〈加拉太书〉讲义》

Lectures on Genesis,《〈创世记〉讲义》

Legalism,律法主义

Leipzig Debate,莱比锡论战

Leo X, Pope,教皇利奥十世

Lewis, C.S., C.S.路易斯

life, as tragic,生活如同悲剧

liturgy,礼拜仪式

Lombard, Peter,彼得·伦巴德

lordship, and servitude,主人与仆人

Lord's Prayer,主祷文

Lord's Supper,圣餐/主的晚餐,see also Mass,另见弥撒

and social revolution,~与社会改革

as symbolic,~作为象征

Lortz, Joseph,约瑟夫·洛茨

love,爱

for God,~对上帝的

human versus divine,人的~与上帝的~

for neighbor,~对邻舍的

Luther, Hans(father),汉斯·路德(父亲)

Luther, Margaret(mother),玛格丽特·路德(母亲)

Luther, Martin,马丁·路德

animosity toward Jews,~对犹太人的敌意

bitterness of,~的苦涩

~as bombastic,的夸张

~conscience of,的良心

as consistent theologian,~作为前后一致的神学家

death of,~的死亡

decision to become a priest,~决定成为神父

depression of,~的抑郁

exegesis of,~的释经

as father,~作为父亲

grief over death of children,~为孩子的死而忧伤

health of,~的健康

humanness of,~的人情味

humor of,~的幽默感

inner life of,~的内在生活

as man of the Middle Ages,~作为中世纪的人

as pastor,~作为牧师

as professor,~作为教授

sacramentalism of,~的圣礼主义

tower experience of,~的高塔经历

weaknesses of,~的软弱

Lutheranism, on Lord's Supper,路德宗,论圣餐

Luther Bible,路德的圣经

M

Marburg Colloquy,马尔堡对谈

marriage,婚姻

Marty, Martin,马丁·马蒂

Mass,弥撒

as a pastoral tool,~作为教牧工具

turned into sacrifice,~变成献祭

material world, attachment to,对物质世界的倚赖

Maximillian, Emperor,皇帝马克西米利安

Mazzolini, Sylvester,塞尔维斯特·马佐利尼,see Prierias,参见普列利亚

means of grace,蒙恩之道/恩典管道

medieval Christendom,中世纪基督教王国

Medieval theology,中世纪神学

Meditatio,默想

Melanchthon, Philipp,菲利普·梅兰希顿

Memory,回忆

Merit,功德

military service服兵役

ministry, defined by Word and sacrament,以圣道和圣礼来定义事工

modern evangelicalism,现代福音派

on Lord's Supper,~对圣餐的理解

obsession with extraordinary,~对非凡之事的迷恋

on sacraments,~对圣礼的理解

monasticism,修道主义

mortal sins,致死的罪

Müntzer, Thomas,托马斯·闵采尔

music,音乐

Muslims,穆斯林

N

narcissistic preaching,自我中心式的讲道

natural love,自然之爱

Nazi Germany,纳粹德国

Nietzsche Friedrich,弗里徳里希·尼采

Ninety-Five Theses,《九十五条论纲》

nominalism,唯名论

novelty,新奇的事物

Nuremberg,纽伦堡

O

obedience, to civil magistrate,顺服俗世掌权者

objectivity,客观性

of baptism,洗礼的~

of God's work in Christ,上帝在基督里行动的~

of sacraments,圣礼的~

of Word and sacrament,圣道与圣礼的~

Oecolampadius,厄科兰帕迪乌斯

On the Councils of the Church,《论教会会议与教会》

oratio,发言

Order of Mass and Communion for the Church at Wittenberg, An,《维滕堡教会弥撒礼与圣餐礼规章》

Ordinary,普通的

Ordination,按立

Osiander, Andreas,安德里亚斯·奥西安德尔

Owen, John,约翰·欧文

P

pactum,约

papacy,教皇的职权

parish visitation,教区探访

Pascal, Blaise,布莱兹·帕斯卡尔

past, idealizing of,对过去的理想化

pastor,牧师

as counselor,~作为辅导者

presence and availability of,~的同在与可用性

Peace of Augsburg,《奥格斯堡和约》

Peasants' War,农民战争

Penance,忏悔

Philip of Hesse,黑塞的菲利普

Philippists,菲利普派

pietism,敬虔主义

pigs, living like,如猪一样度日

postmodernism,后现代主义

power of God,上帝的能力

absolute and ordained,上帝的绝对能力与定旨能力

revealed in weakness,~在软弱中显明

prayer,祷告

preaching,讲道

and baptism,~与洗礼

Devil tries to suppress,魔鬼试图压制~

of law and gospel,律法与福音的~

preaching the cross,传讲十字架

predestination,预定论

Presbyterians,长老会

Prierias,普列利亚

priesthood, in Roman Catholic church,罗马天主教的神父祭司制度

priesthood of believers,信徒皆祭司

private confession,私下认罪

promise,应许

of baptism,洗礼的~

of the Mass,弥撒的~

of sacraments,圣礼的~

proper righteousness,自身的义

Protestantism,新教

divided into Lutheran and Reformed,~分裂为路德宗与改革宗

Psalms,《诗篇》

public worship, prioritization of,公共敬拜的优先化

purgatory,炼狱

Puritanism, introspection of,清教主义的内省

R

radical Protestants,极端激进派新教徒

reason,理性

rebaptism,重洗

recitation of prayer,背诵祷文

religious experience,宗教经验

resistance, to civil magistrate,反抗俗世掌权者

revelation,启示

revelation, priority and objectivity,启示的优先性与客观性

Revelation(book),《启示录》

Revivalism,复兴主义

righteousness,义

of God, Luther's struggles with,路德挣扎于上帝的义

inward and outward,内在与外在的~

by imputation,~的归算

Roman Catholicism, resurgence of,罗马天主教的复苏

Romans(book),《罗马书》

Rome,罗马

S

sacraments圣礼

externality of,~的外在性

as instruments of justification,~作为称义的工具

number of,~的数目

salvation, all of God,救恩全然在乎上帝

Salvator Noster,《我等之救主诏书》

same-sex marriage,同性婚姻

sanctification,成圣

Saxony,萨克森

Schmalkaldic Articles,《施马加登信条》

Schmalkaldic League,施马加登同盟

Schwärmerei,狂热分子

Scripture,圣经

clarity of,~的清晰性

and life of prayer,~与祷告生活

public reading of,~的公共诵读

translations,~翻译

secularism,世俗主义

Sehart, Mark,马克·赛哈特

self-righteousness,自义

Sermonon Preparing to Die, A,《论预备死亡的讲章》

serpent, attacks God's Word,古蛇攻击上帝的道

servanthood,仆人心志

seventh commandment(stealing),第七条诫命(偷盗)

sex,性

simuljustus et peccator,同时是义人和罪人

sin,罪

as death~,作为死亡

imputed to Christ,~被归算给基督

seriousness of,~的严重性

Small Catechism(Luther),《小要理问答》(路德)

Spalatin, George,乔治·斯帕拉丁

special revelation,特殊启示

spiritualists,属灵派

Spurgeon, Charles,查尔斯·司布真

Stephens, Peter,彼得·斯蒂芬

Storch, Nicholas,尼古拉斯·斯托奇

strength, in weakness,在软弱中刚强

suffering,苦难/受苦

suicide,自杀

T

Table Talk,《桌边谈话录》

Temporal Authority, to What Extent It Should Be Obeyed,《论俗世的权力》

Ten Commandments,十诫,see Decalogue,参见十诫

tentatio,试炼

Tetzel, John,约翰·台彻尔

theologian of glory,荣耀神学家

craving for extraordinary,渴望非凡

on doctrine,~对教义的理解

doomed to despair,~注定陷入绝望

futility of,~的徒劳

on the sacraments,~对圣礼的理解

unsatisfied with ordinary Word,~不满足于平凡的道

theologian of the cross,十架神学家

and Anfechtungen,~和Anfechtungen

content with Word and sacra-ment,~满足于圣道和圣礼

on doctrine,~对教义的理解

expectations of,~所期望之事

on the sacraments,~对圣礼的理解

sees God's strength in weakness,~在软弱中得见上帝的能力

takes God as he offers himself in revelation,~接纳在启示中的上帝

trust in the Word,~信靠道

theology, and anthropology,神学与人类学

third use of the law,律法的第三重功用

Thomas Aquinas,托马斯·阿奎那

thunderstorm,暴风雨

tragedy and comedy, of fallen humanity,堕落人类的悲剧与喜剧

transforming culture,改变文化

transubstantiation,变质说

treasury of merits,功德库

Treatise on Good Works,《论善功》

Treatise on the New Testament, That Is, the Holy Mass,《论新约神圣弥撒》

Trinity,三位一体

two kingdoms,两个国度

U

ubiquity, of Christ's flesh,基督肉身无处不在

Unigenitus(papal bull),《唯一诏书》(教皇诏书)

union with Christ,与基督联合

University of Erfurt,爱尔福特大学

University of Wittenberg,维滕堡大学

V

variata of Augsburg Confession,《奥格斯堡信条》修订本

venial sins,可宽赦之罪

Vermeer, Jan,扬·弗美尔

via moderna,新路派

violence,暴力

Visitation Articles,《探访条款》

voluntarism,唯意志论

Vulgate,武加大译本

W

Wartburg,瓦特堡

weakness, strength in,能力在软弱中

Wesley, John,约翰·卫斯理

Western culture, as self-absorbed and overindulged,自私骄纵的西方文化

Whether Soldiers, Too, Can Be Saved,《士兵也可以得救吗?》

will, impotent for salvation,意志对救恩的无能

William of Occam,奥卡姆的威廉

wisdom,智慧

in foolishness,~在愚拙中

Wittenberg,维滕堡

Word and sacrament,圣道与圣礼

corporate context of,~的集体环境

define ministry,~定义事工

tools of the minister,~是牧师的工具

Word of God,上帝的道,in Christian

life,~在基督徒生活中

determines reality,~决定现实

Devil seeks to distort,魔鬼试图扭曲~

as external,~是外在性的

in humble form,~以卑微的形式

never fails,~绝不失败

power of,~的大能

public reading and hearing of,~的公共诵读与聆听

theology of,~的神学

words, nature and function of,话语的本质与作用

works righteousness,行为的义/善功的义

worldview,世界观

worship,敬拜

as activity of God,~作为上帝的行动

aesthetics of,~美学

as catechetical exercise,~作为要理问答学习

drama in the routines of,常规~中的戏剧

wrath of God,上帝的愤怒

Z

Zurich,苏黎世

Zwickau Prophets,茨威考先知

Zwilling, Konrad,康拉德·慈威灵

Zwingli, Huldrych,胡尔德里希·茨温利

Zwinglians, on Lord's Supper,茨温利派对圣餐的理解

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